The number of treasure finds in Somerset increased last year, with detectorists uncovering 42 treasures in 2023, up from 37 the previous year.

The rise reflects a broader trend of significant discoveries across England and Wales, highlighting the importance of responsible treasure hunting practices.

Provisional figures from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport show that 1,358 treasures were reported across England and Wales in 2023.

While slightly down from 1,367 in 2022, it remains the second-highest number of discoveries since records began in 1996. The past decade has consistently seen over 1,000 treasures reported annually, underscoring the popularity and productivity of metal detecting.

In the South West, 209 treasures were recorded, with the East of England leading the country in discoveries, accounting for 22% of the total with 304 finds.

Keith Westcott, CEO of the Detectorists Institute and Foundation, emphasised the importance of sustainability and preservation in treasure hunting. "Each find represents a piece of history that needs careful handling to preserve its archaeological context and integrity," he said. "Our commitment is towards promoting responsible treasure-finding practices that prioritise heritage preservation over the sheer number of discoveries."

The definition of treasure was updated in July 2023 to include a broader range of historically significant items.

Previously, artefacts were classified as treasure if they were over 300 years old and made of precious metal or part of a collection of valuable objects. Under the new rules, most exceptional finds over 200 years old that offer outstanding insights into the country's history and culture now qualify as treasure.

One notable discovery under the new definition was a ninth-century penny of Aethelstan II, which was declared treasure by the coroner in September 2023.

The increase in Somerset's treasure finds contributes to a deeper understanding of the county's history. From coins to artefacts, these discoveries are vital for piecing together the stories of the past.

With the updated treasure criteria and a continued focus on conservation, the rise in discoveries highlights the need for sustainable practices to ensure the integrity of archaeological finds. As detectorists continue to explore Somerset's fields, their work promises to uncover more of the region's rich and varied heritage.